Northern Vietnam Motorbike Guide

March 20th, 2019
Description

25-30 day Motorbike Journey through Northern Vietnam's remote and iconic countryside. From giant stone pillars dotting the countryside to to beautiful rice terraces, this route will surely give you a sense of Vietnam's northern beauty. Stray from the crowds by motorbike and discover what Vietnam is truly like. Guide includes route description, motorbike guide, gear guide, maps, day to day breakdown, and GPX files.

Snapshot
  • Days: 25-30 days
  • Distance: 1,554 km (966 miles) - or - 1,235 (767 miles) alt route
  • Peak Season: September to December
  • Cost: $300-400usd (depends on buying vs renting your bike. *Does not include estimated airfare)
  • Starting/Ending Point: Hanoi
Motorbike
Buy Vs. Rent

You may go through the same indecisive head games of whether to buy or rent a bike as we did. There are pros/cons to both decisions. Below is a pros and cons of buying vs. renting.

Buying: First of all, it’s pretty sweet to say you owned a bike in Vietnam. Having the freedom of going where you want without a time constraint to return the bike and have the freedom to do whatever you want to the bike. I saw some sweet bikes with custom paint jobs and accessories. However, with owning a bike means you’re responsible for all the maintenance costs and they are usually going to be more frequent than renting a bike. Majority of the time, you are purchasing the bike off another backpacker. Sometimes the backpacker is just trying to get rid of the thing without telling you all the problems with it. I’ve heard horror stories of someone buying a Honda Win and on the first day the engine crapped out. Vietnam is a wonderful place for motorbikes because there is always a mechanic nearby and they are relatively cheap. Vietnam also tends to primarily use Honda and Yamaha (or the Chinese knockoff version of Honda and Yamaha in some cases) so going to a mechanic for a broken part can be like putting Legos back together. There is also a safety concern. If, for example, it’s your breaks that are not up to par, that is one thing of many that can be a safety issue. If you do go down the route of buying a bike, I would recommend asking your homestay on a reputable mechanic to inspect your bike before you take off… just to be on the safe side. Finally (and for some, most importantly), with owning your bike means you get to sell it to the next adventurous soul. I’ve met a backpacker who bought their bike for $250usd and sold it for the same price after riding from Hanoi to HCMC. If you’re pinching pennies and have the time to wait for a buyer, buying a bike may be a good route to go. I recommend checking out Vietnam Backpacker Motorbike Market on Facebook or Yax Motorbikes in Hanoi if you’re set on buying a bike.

Renting: Renting is also a great route to go. If you have time constraints, I would recommend going with renting. Renting also has more reliability with your bikes thus less maintenance and breakdowns. If the rental business wants more return on their bikes, it’s best to keep them in good condition. Rental agencies usually have package deals that include all the accessories and safety equipment. Some even operate a one way deal where you rent in one city and return it to another. These companies will also transport your excess luggage for you to the next location.​ The bikes tend to be newer and you get more to select from. The companies give great recommendations on where to go and what to do if something were to happen (to you or your bike). However, cost can be anywhere between $190usd to $400usd a month based on your bike preference. If you’re a penny pincher, this may be a deal breaker. If you are set on renting a bike, I highly recommend Style Motorbikes as they are reputable and have high quality bikes to choose from. I used them from Hue to Hoi An and their service was phenomenal.

But Which Motorbike is Best for Me?

There are several blogs, forums and Facebook group discussions about the pros and cons of the main motorbikes used for touring Vietnam. Just like this guide, they are fueled by personal experience and opinions. There are three types of bikes to choose from; Manual, Semi-Automatic, and Automatic. Once in Vietnam, you will begin to notice that majority of bikes are either Honda, Yamaha, or Suzuki. Below are examples of the common bikes found in Vietnam when choosing a bike for touring. Just to note, this review is yet another fueled by personal experience and opinions. Also, there are different models of bikes than just the ones listed below.

Honda Win (Manual)
  • Classic Vietnam Motorbike
  • 100cc-125+cc
  • Put together like Lego pieces, easy to replace parts
  • Requires more maintenance and tends to breakdown more frequently
  • Can maneuver rougher terrain than majority of other motorbikes
  • Seat is known to be uncomfortable
  • Easy to find one for sale
Honda Wave (Semi-Auto)
  • Majority of locals ride this bike
  • 100cc-120cc
  • Easy to find parts and quick maintenance
  • Seems like everyone and their grandma knows how to fix a Wave
  • Can be harder to find for sale.
Yamaha Nouvo (Automatic)
  • Like a higher powered scooter, very easy to drive
  • 100cc-125cc
  • A true Nouvo can be hard to find parts for. Tons of Chinese knockoffs.
  • If you get a good one, very low maintenance.
  • Tends to have a comfortable seat.
Gear and Clothing

When we did this tour, we were on a year long travel adventure thus we did not have all the gear listed below. This is the gear and clothing I wish we had. Some are essential, some are recommended for safety and cold weather but not truly necessary, and some are just for comfort or fun. You make your own decisions on what’s best for you. Also, just because you’re fully protected does NOT mean you are fully safe. This is dangerous thus be smart with your riding decisions. You can find a lot of these items in Hanoi. Check with Style Motorbikes as they tend to sell majority of the motorcycle products.

  • Helmet: HJC helmets are a full face helmet you can find in Hanoi. Majority of the time, you’ll get a dome helmet that looks like it couldn’t protect bowling ball let alone your skull. Don’t skimp on helmets!
  • Tough Jacket: better to be sweaty than bloody. A tough jacket made for riding might be a good investment.
  • Motorcycle Gloves: Hands tend to hit the ground when your falling to brace yourself. If it wasn’t for my fiance’s motorcycle gloves, she would have broken fingers instead of bruises when she slipped out.
  • Motorcycle knee/shin/elbow pads: Some people say these motorcycle pads are a must, some go without. You may look like a dork getting ready to go rollerbladding but you’ll be safer.
  • Rain Poncho: a rain jacket is not enough. Throughout Vietnam, you can find these rain ponchos that fully cover your and your bike. For us, they kept us dry and kept warmth in.
  • Durable full bag cover: You’ll find plastic mesh burlap sacks in local markets for dirt cheap or just buy a second rain poncho (cheap) to put your bag in.
  • Tough Bag: Backpacking backpacks work fine, just know when it rains and you don’t have a durable full bag cover, your bag will get wet even if you have the standard backpacking pack covers. I wish I had a durable duffle with backpack straps as they seemed to distribute weight better. Vietnam is also known for it’s North Fakes so you can find a durable duffle fake in Hanoi, if you need.
  • Bike rack and bungies: More than likely, this will come with your bike. If not, just walk down the street in Hanoi and you’ll probably walk by 4-5 different motorbike mechanics. They will either have what you looking for or at least point you in the right direction.
  • Warm Bike Gloves: If your hands are getting cold, you can look in markets for these handlebar warm glove covers.
  • Warm Layers: Hanoi may feel warm but it can get cold and wet when you ride further north. I recommend at least having a base layer with enough insulating layers. A rain coat can also keep you dry but keep heat in.
  • Mobile Phone Holder: You can find mobile mounts in different shops for cheap. If you’re using GPS on your phone, these are very helpful.
  • Power Bank: If you’re using GPS on your phone, you’ll suck your battery dry. I had my power bank ready fully charged on every riding day.
  • Camera/GoPro: This ride has some epic turns, amazing views, and cultural photos that you’ll wish you had a nice camera or GoPro (if you don’t already).
  • International Drivers Permit: If you’re American, AAA is the best route for your IDP. New rules in Vietnam state you need your International Drivers Permit AND a Vietnam drivers license (which is ridiculous because it takes 3 months to get your Vietnam drivers license). We met several people who had neither and a rare few who just had the IDP and nobody had the Vietnam drivers license who wasn’t from Vietnam.
Map

Download .KML File
Day to Day guide

The following is a breakdown of each day you are on your bike. This does not include which days to take a break. There are also alternative routes between Ha Giang and Sapa as well as Sapa to Hanoi. Every destination point has accommodation and restaurants to choose from. Nha Nghi (Vietnamese Hotels/Homestays) are easy to just roll up to and find a cheap, clean room. If it’s high season and you’re noticing more backpackers on the route, it may be beneficial to book ahead of time. I included places where we stayed on our trip but you can do your own research. Expedia and Booking.com have competitive offers and AirBnB also has some unique offers that are not listed on Expedia or Booking.com.

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It’s also important to know which roads to take. Generally, you want to be on QL roads. QL are country roads that allow motorbikes. They can have trucks, buses, and cars on them but less than AH roads. CT roads do not allow motorbikes. Google Maps (if not updated with the motorcycle routes function) may try to put you on one of these roads.

Day 1: Hanoi to Thai Nguyen
  • Distance: 68.7km
  • Today is a pretty easy day. A great day to just get comfortable with riding your bike before you start going long distances. The roads will start out wide with separate lanes for motorbikes and will start to change to small shared roads called QL roads (see above). You end in Thai Nguyen, which if you’ve been paying attention when buying tea, is the tea capital of Vietnam. We stayed in Quynh Vy Hotel mostly because it was cheap. Nothing fancy here.

    Day 2: Thai Nguyen to Cao Bang
  • Distance: 201km
  • This is your first long day and it may feel that way. You may start to notice the temperature change as it gets colder. The terrain also changes and you get to experience some steep descents. The road tends to be well maintained majority of the time, however there are a few spots where the road turns to gravel or rocky. We stayed at Cao Bang Eco Homestay which I highly recommend. It is run by a young couple who live in the basement and they offer recommendations on routes, where to go for maintenance, and in town recommendations for food/attractions. Book for 2 nights as you’ll want to do a full day trip to Ban Gioc waterfall and caves.

    Day 3: Day trip to Ban Gioc
  • Distance: 84km (one way)
  • Today is a beautiful and fun ride. Giant pillar monoliths jutting out of picturesque rice fields. You may have seen videos or even postcards of this road due to it’s beauty. Once you arrive at Ban Gioc, there is motorbike parking and an entrance fee but worth it as you see an amazing waterfall that shares the border with China. If you opt to spend a little more, take the bamboo raft that will drive you as close to the waterfall as it can to take photos as well as hugs the border of China (unfortunately, the driver won’t let you off. If you are a citizen or have a Chinese visa, that might be another story.

    There are also caves to explore. We did not have time to adventure the caves and it is one regret I have during this trip.

    Day 4: Cao Bang to Bao Loc
  • Distance: 104km
  • Today is a connecting day from Cao Bang to begin the Ha Giang north road but don’t write it off as just that. The road is an exciting and amazing views route. You ride up and down switchbacks that feel endless to view points no tourist bus is able to get to. You may find yourself white knuckling at some points but overall worth the celebration beer at the end of the day. The roads are relatively well put together but you may experience potholes, rocky roads, and gravel in parts. You’ll also drive through villages with neighboring rice fields.

    In Bao Loc, we stayed at Viet Hoang Hotel which offers cheap and clean rooms overlooking the river and is walkable to the central market. Just to note, when searching Bao Loc on Expedia or Booking.com, there are TWO Bao Loc’s in Vietnam. Make sure you look in the Cao Bang Province.

    Day 5: Bao Loc to Meo Vac
  • Distance: 73km
  • Today is a shorter day. You can push it through to the next stop but I would not recommend it not because of the distance but because you’ll want to take your time on the next day for the amazing views. The road starts rocky but gets better. You drive through traditional villages and forested monoliths in the background.

    Meo Vac was surprisingly big compared to Bao Loc. There are several homestays and hotels to choose from that seem to offer the same thing, however Little Yen’s Homestay is connected to a Non-Profit that teaches children in rural villages english. The non-profit has volunteers from around the world to help teach children english in hopes of exposing them to the outside world to drive education goals and travel. The owner of the homestay is also the operator of the non-profit and, you guessed it, her name is Yen… and she’s little.

    Day 6: Meo Vac to Dong Van
  • Distance: 22km
  • A very short day but you’ll want to take your time on todays ride. This road is one of the highlights of the whole trip and is not to be rushed. You pass by Ma Pi Leng Viewpoint which is an amazing sight of terraced rice fields descending to a river valley that flows through pristine canyon walls straight up. Words do not give justice to how spectacular this view is. You’ll just have to see it for yourself.

    You’ll arrive in Dong Van with enough time to adventure the town and even go on a hike, if you choose. Dong Van is also surprising as it feels like a mountain town catered to tourists. You’ll find western style coffee shops, gear shops, trinkets and souvineer shops, and hikes you can get to right out of the city. One I would recommend is the Don Cao viewopint that overlooks all of Dong Van. The viewpoint is an old French fortress that was used to monitor the locals.

    There are several places to stay in Dong Van with several options in accommodations. We stayed at a typical Nha Nghi called Thien Huong Hotel however it is not listed on Booking.com. We chose it because it was cheaper than majority of the hotels and hostels that still offered a room with a balcony. The owner is a bit of a grump until you get to know him.

    Day 7: Dong Van to Lung Cu to Yen Menh
  • Distance: 84km
  • Today is a moderate day but may feel like a long day because of the side journey to Lung Cu flagpole. Once you turn off to head to Lung Cu from Dong Van, the roads narrow but don’t worry, it links up with a wide road that is relatively well paved. You will climb up until you reach the town Lung Cu is located in. The town’s road, however, is not well maintained and may have some construction. When we were riding, it was wet and we road in to find muddy roads. Once through town, it’s easy to find Lung Cu. Lung Cu offers great views and is the third time you get close to the China border.

    Once back on the road, you backtrack a little but continue to Yen Menh. The road has several curves and can have tourist buses on it so be aware. If you get into Yen Menh early, feel free to carry on or call it for the day. We stayed at another simple, cheap and clean Nha Nghi called Cao Nguyen Guesthouse. You’ll meet several other backpackers who are staying here too.

    Day 8: Yen Menh to Ha Giang
  • Distance: 97.5km
  • You’ll probably meet other backpackers on the road who will warn you about this road. There can be a bit of traffic with tourist buses, trucks, and cars. You ride up and down two passes that can feel a bit sketchy when wet and have blind curves. Your horn is your friend. Don’t hesitate to use it when letting someone know you’re around the bend. This is also the part of the Ha Giang route that has supposed police checkpoints. We heard they were closer to the city of Ha Giang and we had to either bribe the police or get up early and pass before 6am, however we didn’t have to do either because there was no police check. First of all, if you have your international drivers permit (which I would recommend getting), you’re in the clear. Second, if you go in the off seasons, seems like there are less police checks. This whole route we did in January and there were zero police checks. However, you do drive through a beautiful valley with a river running through it. Not a bad place to have lunch.

    Once in Ha Giang, you’ll find several options for accommodation. We stayed at River Queen Guesthouse that was cheap and had a balcony with great views of the river overlooking the city.

    Day 9: Ha Giang to Phong Rang
  • Distance: 104km
  • Today is another connecting day between Ha Giang to Sapa, however it takes two days to get there. The road starts out great but turns off to a poorly maintained rocky road. When we took this route, it was wet thus the rocky road turned to mud and made for a pretty miserable ride. Eventually, the road turns back to variable concrete till you reach Phong Rang.

    Phong Rang is a small town with not that many visitors. We were two of 4 backpackers that came through. We stayed at Pho Nui Guest House but Phong Rang does not even show up on Booking.com let alone this guesthouse. There are a few around it and the amount of people coming through this town seems less so you may not have trouble finding a room.

    Day 10: Phong Rang to Sapa
  • Distance: 111km
  • Today begins like yesterday ended with nice paved roads. This will be your first time on an AH road however it is lesser traveled by buses and trucks due to a parallel CT road. The road is straight and leads directly into Lao Cai city center. Not a bad time to take a break before your upcoming climb to Sapa.

    Once out of Lao Cai, the road immediately changes to climb up curvey roads to Sapa. This is a tourist destination so you will share the road with tourist buses, cars, and trucks. Again, your horn is your friend. Sapa is a relatively large place for a tourist town so expect a little bit of searching to find cheap and nice accommodation. We had some time when we rolled in so we hopped from place to place but inevitably ended up with Black H’mong Hotel that had cheap rooms with amazing views overlooking rice fields and the mountain range. There was no other hotel blocking our view. I would recommend booking a few nights as there is much to explore in Sapa.

    Another option is to find one of the traditional H’mong people in the town square that take people to stay in their home down in the valley. We opted to stay with Mama Cho Cho for one night that involved trekking from Sapa to her homestay down in the valley which had incredible views, traditional living, traditional food, a batik lesson, and two long treks. We paid a total of $30 each.
    Day 11: Sapa to Ba Vi National Park
  • Distance: 219km (to VuLinh), 208 (to Yen Bai)
  • Today is a long day so give yourself enough time not only to get to your destination before sundown but also to take the curves back down from Sapa. Feel free to stop anywhere along the way as there are possibilities of Lao Cai and Phong Rang as stopping points. You backtrack majority of the way through Phong Rang until you get to the lake. Here you have two options.

    Option one: head east to VuLinh Family Homestay. This is lesser traveled and the only tourists we met here were other backpackers on motorbikes. The drive is beautiful however it can get crowded with local traffic on a narrow road. You’ll see amazing rice fields and fishing huts created out of the lake. VuLinh Family Homestay is a traditional homestay with a large fishing family. When we were there, it was Chinese New Years and it was the year of the pig. To give you an idea of rural living, we had breakfast to the sound of a squealing pig being butchered. However, incredibly nice family and they invited us to a new years party that pretty much involved Vietnamese men getting drunk together.

    Option two: stay west of the lake and head towards the tow/city of Yen Bai. Full disclosure, we did not stay here so I cannot give recommendations, however it looks like there are several options to stay with a nice river running through it.

    Day 12: Ba Vi to Uncle Ho’s Temple
  • Distance: 123km (from VuLinh), 117 (from Yen Bai)
  • Today begins like how yesterday ended, narrow roads with modest traffic, however it changes back to open roads once connecting back to the main road. You’ll start to recognize this road as it is similar to the one you started on with lanes dedicated for motorbikes. You can really pick up the pace on these roads. If you get in into Ba Vi early, feel free to take the rest of the day to Uncle Ho’s Temple at the top of the hill. We stayed at Hotel Khánh Phương only because it was the only hotel in our price range. We visited several homestays and hotels but they were double what we were used to paying. Unfortunately, Hotel Khánh Phương is not on booking.com.

    Day 13: Uncle Ho’s Temple to Hanoi
  • Distance: 85km
  • Today is your last day and almost ready to celebrate. If you already saw Uncle Ho’s Temple the day before, feel free to skip this and head to Hanoi. Uncle Ho’s Temple is a 1,000 step temple that leads to this worship site that looks like a Buddhist temple however the alters are dedicated to Ho Chi Minh. It’s a beautiful drive up and a steep climb to the temple but worth the views. It’s a great last hoora before your final return to Hanoi.

    The road to Hanoi is straightforward with well paved roads and dedicated motorbike lanes. By now, you feel like a rockstar and confident as you drive into town. Traffic may be high and Google may bring you on a wacky route to your destination. There are several places to stay in Hanoi however we loved Hanah’s Tiny Hanoi Homestay. She prepared it to look like a mini Hanoi in the courtyard and has a homey feel to it.

    Congraulate yourself as you’ve completed one of the best rides of your life! If you have any questions, feel free to message me on our contact page. You can also read our blog post on our journey. If you’re curious, check our photos on Instagram or check out my video Xe May - Touring Northern Vietnam.